一种高效可控恒流源

提出了一个设计高效可控恒流源方案.首先分析了影响其效率的各种因素,提出了提高效率的途径和方法.其次又给出应用微机实现双回路的测控方法及数学模型,该方案已成功的应用于某些专用设备中.     

基于随机骨料数学模型的混凝土弹性模量预测

按照混凝土试件的实际配比计算出各粒径区间的骨料体积含量,对骨料颗粒进行随机投放,生成随机骨料的数值模型。对不同形状骨料的随机骨料模型建立的体积表征单元(RVE)施加均匀位移边界条件,通过有限元方法计算该RVE中的应力和应变场,然后由细观力学数值均匀化方法预测RVE的有效弹性模量。数值计算结果和试验值的对比表明,基于随机骨料模型的混凝土弹性模量的预测是有效的,骨料含量为40%和60%时预测值与试验值相近;由多边形骨料模型得到的弹性模量略高于圆形骨料,骨料的空间分布对于预测结果的影响甚微。假定材料的细观单元力学性质服从Weibull分布时,预测的有效弹性模量结果偏低,且随均质度的减小而减小。     

Heat loss and thermoelectric generator design

With the object of evaluating its importance to thermoelectric generator design, heat loss is introduced into the standard thermoelectric generator design theory. The theory for both the constant hot and cold junction temperatures model and the constant heat input model are so modified. The modification is first order and, therefore, is limited to small leg heat-transfer coefficients. Numerical results using representative properties show that significant differences can exist between the optimum geometry and performance of a generator idealized as lossless and those of a generator designed by the modified theory. The largest differences occur with the constant heat input model.     

Parallelism in ILU-preconditioned GMRES

A parallel implementation of the preconditioned GMRES method is described. The method is used to solve the discretized incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. A parallel implementation of the inner product is given, which appears to be scalable on a massively parallel computer. The most difficult part to parallelize is the ILU-preconditioner. We parallelize the preconditioner using ideas proposed by Bastian and Horton (P. Bastian, G. Horton, SIAM. J. Stat. Comput. 12 (1991) 1457–1470). Contrary to some other parallel methods, the required number of iterations is independent of the number of processors used. A model is presented to predict the efficiency of the method. Experiments are done on the Cray T3D, computing the solution of a two-dimensional incompressible flow. Predictions of computing time show good correspondence with measurements.     

关于无限棒束间流动和传热特性的数值研究

应用非线性ｋε湍流模式，采用非正交曲线坐标系下求解三维ＮＳ方程的非交错网格有限体积方法，数值模拟了充分发展条件下，三角形排列无限棒束间通道内，不同的几何参数（Ｐ／Ｄ），雷诺数（Ｒｅ）下的流动和传热问题。给出了不同参数下的速度和温度分布以及湍流二次流动，分析了几何参数、雷诺数及二次流对棒束内流动和传热特性的影响，得到了不同参数下通道的摩擦系数和Ｎｕｓｅｌｔ数，并与经验关系式作了比较     

面向对象的管理信息系统分析与设计

本文对面向对象方法（ＯＯ）应用于ＭＩＳ系统开发中的诸多问题进行了较详尽的讨论，提出了ＯＯ对象在管理应用领域存在管理生命周期（ＭＬＣ）的新思想，并将该思想应用到面向对象的ＭＩＳ系统分析与设计中，取得了较好的效果。     

功能确定的离散并发系统的Petri网规范设计方法

本文提出概念模型的概念，作为实际问题到Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型的桥梁，也就是系统的规格说明，概念模型包括功能图，资源图和约束集三部分，由此将系统设计中的功能与环境严格区分开，给出实际问题到概念模型，以及概念模型到Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型的转换算法，从而构成一个面向功能的系统的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网规范设计方法，通过一制造系统的建模，说明了该方法的规范性和有效性。     

双光子Jaynes－Cummings模型的亚泊松光子统计特性研究

本文利用量子电动力学理论和缀饰原于方法，对双光子Ｊａｍｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中单模激光场的稳态亚泊松光子统计性质进行了系统研究。结果表明：激光上能级相对泵浦参量Ｘａ具有一个确定的阈值Ｘａｔ；当Ｘａ＞Ｘａｔ时，光场呈现亚泊松光子统计；而当Ｘａ＞＞Ｘａｔ时，光场将呈现出深度且完全恒定的亚泊松光子统计。     

A variable rate multipulse speech coder for CDMA cellular systems

Variable Rate (VR) speech coders are classified into: source-controlled VR coders where the rate is selected depending on the local character of the speech, and network-controlled VR coders where an external control signal selects the coding rate. The first category benefits from the variable rate channels used by Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile communications. The second category is indispensable for the right behaviour of the CDMA systems under conditions as high traffic levels. The VR speech coder presented in this communication exhibits both types of control. The source control is achieved by means of a Voice Activity Detector (VAD) and a phonetic classifier. The network control acts on the selection procedure of the multipulse excitation sequence to the synthesis filter. This is the main advantage of our VR MultiPulse speech coder because by means of an external signal the bit rate can be changed only every 4 msec, without transitions or distortions. Considering one-way communication, six different operating rates can be externally selected ranging from 4.8 to 9.1 kbps for the active frames; an average bit rate of 380 bps is required for the noise frames.This work has been partly funded by the Spanish Research National Plan under grant no. TIC92-0800-C05-02 and by Northern Telecom.     

服务器个数随机可变的轮询系统分析

前人关于轮询系统的大量研究均以服务器无故障为前提。本文提出了一种容许服务器个数随机可变的多服务器轮询模型。同时考虑排队延迟与服务器故障／修复的影响，获得了顾客等待时间的平均值公式。